CURVATURES OF SMECTIC LIQUID CRYSTALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Curvatures of smectic liquid crystals and their applications

Curvature is an important concept for understanding layering structures in soft matters, ranging from complex macromolecular self-assembled structures to simple lipid bilayers.Among the various kinds of soft matters, smectic liquid crystal (LC) phases have been widely studied because of their periodic featured curvatures under various external forc

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Increased interactions and engulfment of dendrites by microglia precede Purkinje cell degeneration in a mouse model of Niemann Pick Type-C

Abstract Niemann Pick Type-C disease (NPC) is an inherited lysosomal storage disease (LSD) caused by pathogenic variants in the Npc1 or Npc2 genes that lead to the accumulation of cholesterol and lipids in lysosomes.NPC1 deficiency causes neurodegeneration, dementia and early death.Cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) are particularly hypersensitive to

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Effectiveness of protected areas against land development in coastal areas of the Mediterranean global biodiversity hotspot

The Mediterranean Basin is a heavily pressured World biodiversity hotspot.Mediterranean coastal areas are especially threatened due remtavares.com to tourism, inland migration and population growth, jeopardizing the remaining natural habitats.Protected areas (PAs) aim to conserve biodiversity and ecosystem services in the long term.Here, we assesse

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